Friday, May 22, 2009
Exhibit Night Review
Monday, May 18, 2009
Log
Self and Design Evaluation
Scope of project
The scope of this project was to design and model a freestanding emergency medical clinic to meet the 2008-2009 school year TSA Architectural Model competition requirements. It entails the students to develop architectural plans, construct a model depicting the plans, and follow up with a portfolio of all information researched or obtained through experience along the way. Developing the architectural plans included choosing a site to build, creating a floor plan, foundation plan, exterior wall section, roof pitch, landscape plan, finished room, window, and door schedule, mathematical and scientific analysis of all materials and concepts used, a cross section, and a 3D view of at least one finished interior room. To get started on all of this work background information on an EMC was researched. A free standing emergency medical clinic is a facility that is open to the public for immediate medical attention if a hospital is not within the area, or if the ailment is not serious. The EMC is not dependant on a hospital or other facility, but is completely self-sufficient. The facility is usually located in a business district along a main road so that it is easily accessible.The EMC is capable of handling small ailments such as strep throat or a sprained ankle, to serious trauma demanding immediate medical attention. With this information our group was able to divide the work and come up with several final solutions to complete all plans.
Your role
My role in working on this project was to do all of the basic construction of the building. This entailed coming up with a foundation plan, exterior wall section, with all materials for the structure chosen, and a roof pitch. All materials needed to be able to support the building and comply with building codes in the area, which was Asbury Park, New Jersey. My developmental work was researching building materials and procedures for construction, retaining this knowledge and using it to make all the building plans. After this was complete we started building the model. For this I cut the windows and doors out of the model walls, glued all window panes and doors in place, helped build the ambulatory drop off area overhang, and helped with the façade of the model. Because of the 1/8” is 1’ scale of the model showing any building construction would have been close to impossible. Instead I presented a visual using my drawings and just showing overall dimensions with the model.
Description of solution
The final solution for the construction of the project can be seen on the exterior wall section. Starting with the foundation, a footing is the first step to putting a building up. The footing must be below the frost line which in central New Jersey is about 3 feet. The footing will be 12" tall by 24" wide and 24" long. On top of this cinder blocks will be used as the foundation wall and be built up to ground level. Standard 8" by 8" by 12" cinder blocks will be used. Because the foundation wall is centered on the footing there is enough room to place 4" thick bricks as the facade up to 3 feet on the exterior wall. From there stucco will be used up to the very top of the wall at the parapet. Behind the facade a vapor barrier must be put up and weep holes must be drilled into the wall to ensure moisture cannot expand behind the facade and have the whole face of the building fall off. For the building floor a 4" concrete slab will be laid down on top of 2" rigid insulation, which will also be on top of a vapor barrier, and welded wire mesh, and because the soil in Asbury Park is so sandy and compact it will not need to be supported by built up pea gravel. There will be steel studs with dimensions 2" by 4" by 12" for the interior wall framing. They will also line the top and bottom of the wall so the studs will only be about 9' 8" in height. In between studs Batt insulation will be used to insulate the whole building, and continue through the floor to about 2’ down on the footing. The ceiling is a height of 10' and the ceiling tiles will be placed at this height. About 12" above that the steel truss will begin and continue along the structure at a height of 18". It will be bolted into the concrete block wall on top of a steel or wood plate. Steel decking is then laid down across the whole roof, with 2" rigid insulation on top of that, followed by a vapor barrier and then gravel and tar will be built up. This layering will create the flat roof on the structure. Steel studs and plates, insulation board, and a cant strip will be used to complete the builing and construction of the walls, roof, parapet, and facade.
Discrepancies between original and final
Only a few minor discrepancies can be seen between the original and final solutions. Most of the problems were with materials unnecessarily used or excluded. Materials unnecessarily used included pea gravel to build up under the concrete slab floor or the steel “I” beam running along the building to support the roof truss. Another discrepancy was how the original used brick all the way up the building as the facade. The final solution had brick only until a height of 3’, then the remaining height of the building was stucco. Some materials excluded from the original design were a vapor barrier and welded wire mesh for under the slab floor, a vapor barrier in the walls running along the building, weep holes to keep water from getting trapped behind the facade, a steel plate at the top of the foundation wall to bolt the truss on top of, and extra insulation extending to 2’ below ground. In the original wood studs were used for interior wall framing but after a suggestion, they were changed to steel studs. Between the original and final solution only a few small changes were made, otherwise all plans were reviewed and approved.
Successes and failures
Several successes and failures resulted from this project. I believe the overall design was a success, including all plans that had to be drawn up for construction, but also the building as a whole. The final solution turned out as expected, with the exception of minor details. Correct materials, measurements, and procedures were used after much research was conducted and knowledge about construction was gained. It was also important that I comply with Asbury Park building codes and TSA Architectural Model requirements. I followed both guidelines and did not run into any problems with either.
I think the failures of this project were somewhat complicated. The failures had more to do with the steps of completing the project than the actual work produced. Teamwork was a huge issue because there was little discussion other than what was the minimum and we could not agree on many things. Another problem was communication between the group and the teachers. Several times we were told one thing, did it, then told something completely different. It seemed as though the expectations were changed many times and this began to get confusing. A small failure was how certain materials were excluded from the plans, but they happened to be minor problems, easily fixed. Time management tended to pose a problem during this project. There was much work to get done, and I often fell behind schedule. Of course with anything there is successes and failures, but from both much knowledge can be gained.
Knowledge gained from failures
One thing I learned from my failures, that I feel is extremely important, is to establish good communication skills between anyone you may be working with. By being able to talk about and agree on things, it mitigates the chances of future problems with the project. Researching the information properly and obtaining all knowledge before beginning work is another step towards success. The small problem with the plans missing materials could have been avoided by looking more carefully at the construction materials and plans of building a structure. Also with the time management, from now on when I have a schedule I will always stick to it. Managing my time was a key to my success last marking period. This project would have been much easier had that been the case for the whole year. Something will always be gained from your failures whether it is knowledge that can be used for a specific instance or knowledge that can be used to solve many problems.
Additional learning
Starting this project proved to be very difficult because of the lack of experience with anything related to architecture. Because I consider myself to be creative, coming up with design solutions was not hard to do. Parts of the project dealing with construction were where I really needed to research. I have not previously worked on any construction project so I was literally starting from basics. Once I looked into building development it became easier to understand the concept of construction and choosing the right materials. When my understanding for this subject broadened, I was able to successfully complete the construction drawings, including the foundation plan, exterior wall section, cross section, and roof pitch. This also included any design or construction procedures I would be using to present the information I used for the project. Before any research about architecture or construction, I was unaware of the amount of work involved in designing and building a structure, especially an EMC. This project also sharpened my computer drawing program skills, such as CAD and Google sketch up.
I was also unfamiliar with the exact need for an emergency medical clinic. Through researching for background information I learned of what importance it can be in a community, why it is usually used, who can access it, when it is open for business, where it is located, and how it is considered freestanding. It was important to obtain this knowledge before continuing with any type of brainstorming or alternate solutions. Many different things were learned by working on this project because of the many different aspects to look into.
Design flaws/ Suggestions for improvement
Several flaws existed in this design. When the drawings were reviewed a few things were noted about the materials. Some were used unnecessarily, while others were needed and not used at all. After looking at the cross section, it is clear that it was not detailed enough. As far as my part of the model, there was one instance when the measurements were off for the walls but that was quickly fixed, and can be avoided in the future by paying more attention to measuring and cutting model materials. Since these are really the only flaws in the whole design and modeling process, the only improvements that might be suggested are to research more carefully for materials, include more developmental work for construction and plans, and use knowledge gained to improve and display the final solution a little better.
How project helped improve:
Problem solving skills
This project taught me how to start from the beginning and work my way through to the finished product, making sure I hit every step of the way. I was able to learn the basics first and apply what I learned to the more complicated parts of the project.
Communication skills
This project taught me that teamwork is very important when working on a group project. As a group, we needed to communicate to come up with several solutions. Together we used logistics to choose the best solution as our final solution to start designing and planning the finished product. The drawings also had to be able to communicate with the audience observing them. The labels and renderings had to be clear and represent only what was being used.
Another important aspect of communication with this project is the presentations. Each marking period the presentations are critical. They teach us, as students, to keep things on task and brief. This means including all necessary and important information, while talking about only what is asked of you. On the contrary, a formal written document explaining the work must have every little detail included. This type of document is elaborate and concise. These communication skills are so vital that they are possibly used for the rest of our lives.
Organizational skills
Organization was key in working on this project. The weblog keeps all information organized and up-to-date. In order to succeed with this project you had to be able to be consistent, logical, keep things together, and keep all work in order. When you are organized, time management is easier.
Conclusion
After testing was performed the project is basically complete. From this project I learned an enormous amount of new things about architecture, construction, research, emergency medical clinics, computer drawing programs, and building codes and inspections. I was also able to improve my problem solving, communication, and organization skills which I know will be useful for many projects or situations in the future.
Sunday, May 10, 2009
Testing Procedures and Results
The TSA Architectural Model competition for the 2008-2009 school year requires students to design and model a freestanding emergency medical clinic. A foundation plan, exterior wall section, cross section and roof pitch were completed, for the final solution of the emergency medical clinic, as part of the construction. These components together make up the skeleton and basic structure of the building. Stucco and brick were chosen as the façade of the building. The materials chosen for the exterior building walls and the way they were constructed had to work with the façade. Exterior walls using these materials also had to be constructed to a certain height, for stability and safety reasons. The foundation plan must be able to support the structure and was expected to follow codes complying with that area’s conditions. A cross section was used to show the interior walls including the dimensioned heights of doors and windows. Being able to support the roof was also important. The roof pitch was at such a small angle that it was a flat roof, portrayed in the drawings as built up gravel and tar. Flat roofs are held up by trusses running throughout the building, so it was expected that these trusses would support the roof. This emergency medical clinic was placed in Asbury Park, New Jersey, so all chosen materials or plans for construction had to follow building and construction codes in effect for this area. Testing on construction, including foundation plan, exterior wall section, cross section, and roof pitch, involved meeting with a construction manager and building inspector in Asbury Park’s City Hall.
Once all developmental work and construction of the model was completed, testing could begin. Testing procedures for construction of the actual emergency medical clinic in Asbury Park were as follows:
1) Schedule a meeting with potential clients (Asbury Park construction manager and building inspector)
2) Gather drawings and information
3) Check that materials are appropriate, measurements are correct, necessities are included, and drawings depict building plans accurately
4) Prepare a presentation of final work for clients using model to represent final solution
5) Meet with potential clients to present final solution
6) Discuss whether or not foundation plan, exterior wall section, cross section, and roof pitch can work for actual construction of medical clinic in Asbury Park
7) Ask for feedback
8) Question whether or not plans comply with building and construction codes
9) Once discussion is concluded, thank potential clients for agreeing to meet
10) Record information for testing results
Including a survey as part of the testing was omitted after revision of the procedures, due to the fact that testing construction was relying on a yes or no answer basis. When evaluating the final solution with the client, they would either respond, “Yes. These plans would work.” or “No. These plans would not work.”
During the meeting with the Asbury Park construction manager and building inspector, both potential clients, there was much discussion about the construction plans for the final solution.
Starting with the foundation plan, they agreed that the footing was the right size and placed at the correct depth for the New Jersey frost line, which is 3 feet. In the footing were 3 rods running throughout the foundation. They mentioned that these rods must always be covered by at least 2 inches of concrete on either side, as shown in the drawing. From the footing the concrete block wall begins to build to ground level. This then became the exterior wall section. A few things the building inspector mentioned was the need to include a vapor barrier and weep holes, so the brick and stucco facade would not crack or fall off. On the inside of the walls the insulation should continue down to about 2 feet below ground level. Because of the conditions and sandy soil there would be no need for gravel under the concrete slab, but there is a need for welded wire mesh and another vapor barrier above the insulation. As for the roof pitch, both men agreed that a steel “I” beam is unnecessary and expensive to have around the whole building, so it could be eliminated completely. Instead the steel truss supporting the roof could be bolted into a steel plate, which would be mounted on the built up foundation wall and the exterior of that could be covered with a wood plate so the stucco can continue all the way up the building and even onto the parapet. The parapet was formed by building the foundation wall 1’ taller than the top of the flat roof. Covering the truss to form the roof had to be done using several materials such as 2” steel decking, 1” insulation, another vapor barrier, and built up gravel and tar. Both men approved everything after seeing the drawings and model, agreeing that the plans complied with the building codes, were in a usable site, and all materials used were appropriate.After working on developing plans for the emergency medical clinic, the final solutions for construction of the foundation, exterior walls, and roof were completed. The finished results were then tested by meeting with potential clients, the construction manager and building inspector for Asbury Park in this situation. Once discussion of the drawings and model had concluded, they were deemed successful, proving these plans would work for a real construction job to build a freestanding emergency medical clinic.
Wednesday, May 6, 2009
Log
Monday, May 4, 2009
Log
I also learned last week that I would possibly be presenting on Wednesday, May 6th, due to Mr. Cuttrell's absence Thursday and Friday. I was not happy.
Tuesday, April 28, 2009
Log
Wednesday, April 8, 2009
MP4 Calendar
Testing Procedures - April 8th/20th-22nd (Due May 12th)
8th - Start typing up criteria (Introduction)
20th - Finish completing criteria (Test Procedures)
21st/22nd - Testing stages
Self and Design Evaluation - April 23rd-April 28th (Due May 12th)
23rd - Scope of project and role in group; description of solution
24th - Discrepancies; successes/failures
25th - Learned from failures; additional learning
26th - Design flaws/suggestions for improvement; personal skills improvement
27th/28th - Revision and editing of document
Exhibit Design - April 29th-May 4th (Due May 19th)
29th/30th - Sketch top/front view of exhibit area with products
1st/2nd - Write abstract; design intentions; description for visitors
3rd/4th - List equipment needed; revise and edit abstract, intentions, and description
Testing - meeting with clients potential date May 4th
4th - Have survey complete and enough copies to hand out to all clients/personnel in meeting
- Present final solution/product to clients; survey clients for feedback as testing procedure
Testing Results - May 5th-7th (Due May 12th)
5th - Results for model
6th - Testing Results
7th - Conclusion
Formal Progress Update Presentation/Outline - May 8th
Mentor Contacts - May 19th-21st (Due May 22nd)
Final Exam - May 22nd-June 8th (Due June 10th)
22nd - Title, Subheading, Byline, author, author data, introduction
26th - Description of project, solution
27th/29th - Solution, body of article
June 1st/2nd - Body of article, math and science calculations
June 3rd/4th - Final solution
June 5th - Additional skills, discussion
June 8th - Summary/conclusion
June 9th - Revision and editing of article
Log
Today I would like to complete my calendar and start my testing procedures and results. I do not plan to work much over break so whatever is finished today will be a start for the work when we come back. Have an awesome spring break!
Thursday, March 26, 2009
Friday, March 20, 2009
Log
Sunday, March 15, 2009
Log
Tuesday, March 10, 2009
Log
Friday, March 6, 2009
Log
The problem we ran into today was insufficient materials to work with. I plan on going to the store early this weekend and being able to get back on track by working on construction over the weekend and again in class next week. We also still have to make the windows and doors so we must buy the clear window pane paper at the store as well. We are nearly finished with the construction of the scaled model.
I am continuing to update my mentor contacts, logs, and I handed in my press release yesterday. The next part of written work is the solution construction assignment. This is due March 18th. Presentations will be on the 26th and mentor contacts are due the 30th. Hopefully the whole project will be ABSOLUTELY complete by the end of March or beginning of April. I feel on top of my work and that we will finish strongly.
Thursday, March 5, 2009
Press Release
MAST Student TSA Project Progress Thus Far
Construction and Testing of Architectural Model
Contact: Natasha Konczynski, Senior
Period 7/8
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
3/5/2009
Systems Engineering II: TSA Architectural Model
SANDY HOOK, NEW JERSEY, MARCH 5, 2009
Project Requirements and Expectations
This year the TSA guidelines require participants to design and model a freestanding emergency medical clinic. During the first and second marking periods, brainstorming and developmental work, including drawings, measurements, window, door, and finished room schedules, and foundation, landscape, and roof plans for the actual building, were completed by Natasha, Lauren and Kelly, with the help of their mentors. Now in the third marking period, construction on their model has begun. The final model is required to be on a foam core board no larger than 24”x24” representing the plot of land chosen to place the EMO, in this case the Asbury Park, NJ area.
The group expects their model and final solutions to exhibit a realistic building plan for an emergency medical clinic and accurately depict all of the developmental work that was completed in the first two marking periods. The scaled 3D model will show the landscape design, façade, elevations, doors and windows, and roof construction. Drawings illustrate foundation plans and the function of how the actual emergency medical center might work. For the final design, Natasha has completed cross section drawings, exterior wall section drawings and a roof plan. She has used these drawings to do the exterior work of the model, which was measuring and cutting the walls, and the windows and doors out of the walls, made of 1/8” thick balsa wood. The project is on a 1/8” = 1’ scale. Since cutting out the windows and doors is finished, construction of the roof for the model has recently begun. Each member of the team is in charge of their own part of the project but in the end it will come together as the finished 3D model and presentation boards for potential clients.
Benefits of Project
Natasha, Lauren, and Kelly have been hard at work the past two marking periods and now in the third marking period they are seeing their work come together during construction. The drawings for the emergency medical clinic have been created and printed and now the scaled model is being built, complete with parking lot, landscaping, removable roof, windows and doors, and finished facade. Although they are nearly finished, the project is not yet complete. Good luck girls!
For more details about the TSA Architectural Model on Sandy Hook, NJ, contact Natasha Konczynski at natattakoncz@aim.com or visit her blog at http://tsaarchnk.blogspot.com/.
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Wednesday, March 4, 2009
Log
As I stated last week we are about a week behind on the model. We need to begin and complete the model windows by next week as well. When the windows are completed and attached to the walls and the roof is also constructed we will be able to put up the walls for the model and the whole thing will come together.
I will also start my solution construction assignment and continue to update my mentor contacts for the marking period. Once everything is absolutely finished I will be able to update my log and make the outline for my marking period 3 formal progress update and presentation.
Friday, February 27, 2009
Log
Since I am at a stand still with the press release I will be working on the facade with Kelly and begin to discuss or plan out roof construction for the model. We seem to be about a week behind schedule according to my calendar but I purposely left extra time at the end of the marking period in case construction was a little slower than expected, as it has been.
Also, after discussion about how to model the exterior wall section I do not believe I will be doing presentation boards, only the drawings will be shown during my presentation. Ms. Green and I had come to the conclusion that displaying the materials and showing the construction of the actual wall would be too complicated so that will now be omitted.
I will be contacting my mentor this weekend with updates about the project and pictures of progress.
Tuesday, February 24, 2009
Log
My press release is almost complete as well. I have an introduction and about 3 finished paragraphs. I will continue working on this either during class today when I finish cutting the last window and gluing, or continue to work on it at home. I keep BBSing it to myself after every update to continue to work on it when I have a chance. I plan on having this finished either by the end of the week or over the weekend.
After all of this is complete I will begin on other needed written documents or construction on the model roof.
Sunday, February 22, 2009
Log
Tuesday, February 17, 2009
Log
I started the press release last week and got the introduction done. Since then I have not worked on it but I will be sending it home over the BBS and continuing to work on it a little each night. I also plan on contacting my mentor with picture updates.
Friday, February 13, 2009
Log
Tuesday, February 10, 2009
Log
Friday, February 6, 2009
Log
Wednesday, February 4, 2009
Log
Tuesday, February 3, 2009
MP3 Calendar
Calendar due - 2/3
Floorplan board- 2/6
Measure and cut walls for model- 2/6
Cut out windows and doors on model walls- 2/13
Stucco and brick facade for model walls- 2/18
Measure and cut roof for model- 2/20
Construct roof for model- 2/25
Help contruct model windows- 2/27
Attach model windows and put up model walls- 3/3
Press Release - 3/5
Help construct interior walls- 3/10
Begin presentation board for exterior wall section- 3/11
Finish presentation board for exterior wall section- 3/18
Construction/ Production – 3/18
Presentations – 3/26
Mentor Contacts – 3/30
Logs – 4/1